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United States Special Delivery |
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1885 - 1917 |
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The U.P.U. established a basis for a special service to speedily deliver mail for an extra fee in 1885. The United States issued the first express stamp on October 1, 1885; only 555 first class post offices provided service. On October 1, 1886 service was extended to all offices. In late 1888, the text tablet changed to "at any office", and in February, 1893 the stamp's color changed. In 1902 and continuing for 20 years, messengers used bicycles. In mid-December 1908, the U.S. adopted the 'Helmet of Mercury' design for a short period. |
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No Special Delivery treaties with foreign countries existed until 1923. The United States and Canada enjoyed an informal arrangement as of 1900 whereby each made Special Delivery stamps available at cross-border post offices. Businesses often stocked Special Delivery stamps at foreign locations for their own and customer use. |
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This traditional exhibit focuses on U.S. Special Delivery issues from inception to the 1917 issue when motorized service became the norm. The American Banknote Co. printed the first three issues and the Bureau of Engraving and Printing printed the remainder. The rate, without weight limit, remained at 10¢ during the entire period. Only four face different designs were used during the first 37 years of service shown here. |
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Essays, proofs, stamps and domestic as well as territorial usages are followed by foreign destinations and origins. Rarities are specially backed with dark blue borders. |
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Bibliography pdf-596k |
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e-mail: bob markovits |
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copyright © 2000-04 fran adams |
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